Days 2-12: Key Destinations of Your Expedition
The Snares
This morning, we sail into our first sub-Antarctic anchorage at the Snares Islands which were discovered by two English ships in 1791 and given their name because they were thought to be a shipping hazard. This small group of islands, also known as Tini Heke, are the most northern of New Zealand’s sub-Antarctic islands and are mostly bordered by steep cliffs. They are one of the most pristine places in New Zealand, as they were spared whaling and sealing activities in the 19th century. These islands are protected as part of the sub-Antarctic Island World Heritage Site and landing ashore is prohibited.
If weather permits, we will cruise along the sheltered eastern side of the island to observe the seabirds which breed on the forested Northeast Island. The island is populated by megaherbs, some of which are rare and unique, such as the large tree daisy and stilbocarpa, and is home to many endemic bird species, including the Snares Penguin, which has more than 100 colonies on the islands. The sooty shearwater nests here in enormous numbers and are joined by Buller’s albatross, the mottled petrel and the brown skua. The exposed coastlines also provide a breeding and resting area for New Zealand fur seals and New Zealand seal lions.
AUCKLAND ISLAND - ENDERBY ISLAND & CARNLEY HARBOUR
Lying 360 kilometres south of Stewart Island, the Auckland Islands is a group of eight rugged islands, positioned close to each other and separated by narrow sea channels. Dominated by the remains of two 12-million-year-old volcanoes, the islands are the largest of New Zealand’s sub-Antarctic islands known for their steep cliffs and towering mountains and 196 native species of flora
Making our way here means crossing an often-tempestuous sea, but when we reach the Auckland Islands, we can drop anchor in the lee of the islands. The weather here is usually damp and overcast, without being very cold. Evidence exists of Polynesian voyagers having settled here as early as the 13th century. During the sealing era, many ships were wrecked in this region and relics of this period remain, including the ruins of huts and gravestones.
These islands are beautiful and striking, with cliffs rising from the sea and slopes blooming with New Zealand native plants such as southern rata and megaherbs. These unusual forests are home to many unique birds and carry fascinating stories of shipwrecked seamen and wartime coastwatchers.
Here, we will go ashore at Enderby Island to spend time birdwatching. Spot myriad rare birds which nest here, including the Southern Royal albatross, Northern giant petrel, Auckland Island shag, red-crowned parakeet, and yellow-eyed penguin. At Sandy Bay, you may also spot the Hooker’s sea lion.
On Auckland Island, we explore the remains of Hardwicke Settlement at Port Ross which was abandoned after three years in the early 1800s. If weather permits, there may be an opportunity to climb the slopes to observe the shy albatross colony nesting in the tussock grass. Later, we may cruise by Zodiac or Xplorer through the sheltered inlets of Carnley Harbour, climbing through rata forest to take in the views from a vantage point, or visiting a historic site on the islands.
Numerous heritage sites abound here including:
Castaway Finger Posts which guided shipwrecked sailors to castaway depots
Sandy Bay Boatshed which was a lifeline for shipwrecked survivors to row to
Stella Hut, a surviving castaway depot
Enderby Settlement – an ill-fated planned settlement
Derry Castle grave site on Enderby Island
World War Two lookout huts designed to keep watch for enemy naval vessels
The expedition site where a rare sighting of Venus was recorded to measure the Earth’s distance from the sun
CAMPBELL ISLAND – PERSERVERANCE HARBOUR
600 km south of Stewart Island, windswept Campbell Island is one of the main islands within the sub-Antarctic Islands World Heritage Site, and New Zealand’s most southern island. Over many years it was the location for sealing, whaling, and farming endeavours, but was declared a nature reserve in 1954. Since that time, introduced animals have been eradicated, including cattle, sheep, cats and rats. This has allowed native wildlife, birdlife, and vegetation to recover and be reintroduced.
The rugged island is mostly surrounded by cliffs, which rise to 300 metres on the south and west sides. Three distinct harbours are carved into the eastern side of the island, and at the end of the long Perseverance Harbour is the location for a meteorological station, now automated. The island is in the weather path and plays a key role in measurements and monitoring.
The steep hills and slopes of Campbell Island are covered with megaherbs – characterised by their huge leaves and colourful flowers. These unusual plants include the Campbell Island daisy, the silver leaf daisy and the Campbell Island carrot. These plants create a colourful display in summer, leading English botanist Joseph Hooker to describe it as a ‘flora display second to none outside the tropics’.
Sharing the space with these remarkable plants are the equally remarkable albatrosses. Six types of albatross breed on the island, including the enormous Southern Royal Albatross. It is also possible to spot many other species include petrels, shearwaters, terns, and shags. The rare yellow-eyed and eastern rockhopper penguins are also found on the island.
Here, we will anchor in Perseverance Harbour and go ashore at Beeman Base, where a hike along a marked trail enables us to get a close view of the flora and fauna of the island. You may have the opportunity to visit the ‘world’s loneliest tree’, a Sitka spruce over 100 years old, which is more than 200 km from the next closest tree on Auckland Island. We may also cruise the harbours by tender to view the basalt columns, kelp forests, fur seals and sea lions.
MACQUARIE ISLAND
Discovered in 1810 by the Australian sealer Frederick Hasselborough, Macquarie Island is one of Mother Nature’s wonders. Perched halfway between Tasmania and Antarctica, it was used as a halfway mark for the first radio link between Australia and Antarctica during Sir Douglas Mawson’s 1911 expedition. Macquarie Island Research Station was established in 1948. Added to the UNESCO World Heritage list in 1997 due to its outstanding natural values, it is the only location on the planet where rocks from the earth’s mantle are exposed above sea level.
The island is home to the entire Royal Penguin population during breeding season, as well as numerous other species including king, gentoo and rockhopper penguins. Seal species include
fur seals and elephant seals and it is home to the Hooker’s sea lion.
Cruise Lusitania Bay to take in the awe-inspiring site of thousands of penguins, go ashore to visit the Australian National Antarctic Research Expedition, and marvel at the diverse wildlife including Wandering albatross and Giant petrels; and countless other marine animals and seabirds.
Measuring just 34 kilometres long and 5 kilometres wide, due to its remote locale the island is a breeding, birthing and resting site for seals while seabirds flock to the rock stacks and plateau to raise their young. For generations, this has been a haven for penguins with four species and more than two million birds to be found on the eastern and northern beaches and caves and tussock grasses.
On this journey, witness what UNSECO calls the island’s remote and windswept landscape of steep escarpments, lakes and dramatic changes in vegetation which provides an outstanding spectacle of wild natural beauty. It is often described as a “small speck thrust up into the vast Southern Ocean” with a coastal terrace characterised by waterlogged and heavily vegetated areas and framed by steep escarpments. Vegetation on Macquarie Island differs vastly within a small space from lush grassland to sparse feldmark.
Encounter this natural beauty which was formed 10 million years ago and, along with adjacent islets of Judge and Clerk and Bishop and Clerk and all surrounding waters out to three nautical miles, is managed as a nature reserve by the Tasmanian Parks and Wildlife Service (PWS).
DAYS AT SEA
This itinerary includes a total of 5 days at sea to reach these destinations. During sea days, relax or join our Expedition Team for a fascinating program of interactive workshops and informative presentations.
